{"id":4427,"date":"2014-03-07T20:39:31","date_gmt":"2014-03-07T20:39:31","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/drbrutus.com\/?p=4427"},"modified":"2023-07-18T14:28:32","modified_gmt":"2023-07-18T14:28:32","slug":"the-most-common-hand-disorders-in-women","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.drbrutus.com\/fr\/les-troubles-de-la-main-plus-frequents-chez-les-femmes\/","title":{"rendered":"Les troubles de la main plus fr\u00e9quents chez les femmes"},"content":{"rendered":"

\n\t\t\t\t\t

La population f\u00e9minine est jusqu\u2019\u00e0 huit fois plus atteinte que les hommes par les troubles de la main. Ces maladies s\u2019ajoutent \u00e0 la liste de probl\u00e8mes de sant\u00e9 qui affectent plus particuli\u00e8rement les femmes. Le syndrome du tunnel carpien, le doigt \u00e0 g\u00e2chette, l\u2019arthrose du pouce et la tendinite font partie des pathologies de la main, des doigts et du poignet qui sont plus susceptibles de toucher les sujets de sexe f\u00e9minin.<\/p>\n

Bien qu\u2019ils soient dot\u00e9s de deux mains et de dix doigts, dou\u00e9s d\u2019une m\u00eame motricit\u00e9 et sensibilit\u00e9, les hommes et les femmes ne sont pas \u00e9gaux face aux probl\u00e8mes touchant les extr\u00e9mit\u00e9s des membres sup\u00e9rieurs. Des statistiques r\u00e9v\u00e8lent que les femmes sont significativement plus nombreuses \u00e0 en souffrir.<\/p>\n

Plusieurs types de probl\u00e8mes reli\u00e9s aux mains<\/h2>\n

Des \u00e9tudes d\u00e9montrent qu\u2019environ 6\u00a0% des femmes sont affect\u00e9es par le syndrome du tunnel carpien<\/a>, ce qui repr\u00e9sente trois \u00e0 quatre fois plus de cas que chez les hommes. Le constat est semblable pour le doigt \u00e0 g\u00e2chette<\/a>, ou doigt \u00e0 ressaut, qu\u2019on estime jusqu\u2019\u00e0 six fois plus fr\u00e9quent chez les femmes. Les cas de rhizarthrose, ou d\u2019arthrose de la base du pouce,<\/a> pr\u00e9sentent \u00e9galement un \u00e9cart \u00e9vident, alors que le probl\u00e8me affecte 25\u00a0% des femmes m\u00e9nopaus\u00e9es contre 6\u00a0% des hommes du m\u00eame \u00e2ge. Les femmes sont finalement jusqu\u2019\u00e0 huit fois plus sujettes \u00e0 une forme de tendinite du poignet,\u00a0appel\u00e9e la t\u00e9nosynovite de De Quervain.<\/a><\/p>\n

Les hormones, \u00e0 l\u2019origine de l\u2019\u00e9cart<\/h2>\n

Ce sont principalement les d\u00e9r\u00e8glements hormonaux qui expliquent ce ph\u00e9nom\u00e8ne. Bien que l\u2019\u00e2ge, le travail manuel et les maladies chroniques comme le diab\u00e8te, l\u2019arthrite ou l\u2019hypothyro\u00efdie sont des facteurs pr\u00e9disposants, les bouleversements hormonaux engendr\u00e9s par la m\u00e9nopause, la grossesse et l\u2019allaitement peuvent \u00e9galement favoriser le d\u00e9veloppement des diff\u00e9rents troubles de la main. Leurs pics d\u2019incidence co\u00efncident positivement avec les p\u00e9riodes de d\u00e9balancement.<\/p>\n

Une autre pathologie typiquement f\u00e9minine est plut\u00f4t attribuable \u00e0 une r\u00e9p\u00e9tition d\u2019efforts physiques. La \u00abtendinite de la jeune maman\u00bb, qui se d\u00e9veloppe \u00e0 force de prendre et porter un enfant, affecte environ 2\u00a0% des femmes.<\/p>\n

Pr\u00e9vention et traitement<\/h2>\n

Le maintien d\u2019un mode de vie sain, le contr\u00f4le des maladies chroniques comme le diab\u00e8te ou l\u2019insuffisance de la thyro\u00efde, et pr\u00eater une attention sp\u00e9ciale aux mouvements r\u00e9p\u00e9titifs pouvant causer de l\u2019inconfort sont les seuls moyens de diminuer les risques de d\u00e9velopper un probl\u00e8me. La reconnaissance pr\u00e9coce des sympt\u00f4mes est ainsi fondamentale pour \u00e9viter les complications et favoriser un soulagement rapide.<\/p>\n

La m\u00e9decine a fait de r\u00e9els progr\u00e8s en ce qui concerne le traitement de la majorit\u00e9 des pathologies de la main. Des techniques chirurgicales non invasives nouvellement offertes promettent des r\u00e9sultats presque imm\u00e9diats avec un temps de convalescence minime.<\/p>\n<\/span>\t\t\t\t\t<\/div><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

The female population is up to eight times more affected than men by hand disorders. These diseases add to the list of health problems that particularly affect women. Carpal tunnel syndrome, trigger finger, thumb arthritis, and…<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":210193,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[68,66],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-4427","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-blogs","category-hands"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nWomen and Hand and Wrist Disorders | Dr. Brutus<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Women are more affected than men by hand disorders. 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