Carpal Tunnel Surgery
In the event that medical or conservative treatment fails, carpal tunnel surgery is conclusively indicated.
The purpose of surgery is to reduce the pressure in the canal to allow the nerve fibres to reoxygenate. The procedure consists of incising the transverse ligament that forms the roof of the canal so that it opens and the volume in the canal increases. The pressure therefore immediately decreases, and the nerve is decompressed.
The conventional or “open” decompression method
Conventional surgery (the method currently available in hospitals) is performed with a two to three-centimetre-long incision in the palm of the hand. The opening allows the transverse ligament of the carpus to be cut to enlarge the canal, but this technique requires the following structures to be sacrificed and cut;
- the skin
- subcutaneous fatty tissue, which often contains small nerve fibres
- the muscle just above the transverse ligament of the carpus
This classic technique provides good results but has many disadvantages:
- it unnecessarily sacrifices important structures
- the healing period is considerably longer
- the risks of adhesion and post-operative stiffness increases
- the scar in the palm of the hand may remain hypersensitive for months and may be unsightly
- the loss of postoperative strength can last for about four to six months
- The treatment of both hands should usually be separated by two to three weeks
The endoscopic method
Endoscopic decompression using the Smart Release® system is the most efficient and rapid method of treating carpal tunnel syndrome. This ultra-modern and minimally invasive technique is performed in a few minutes under local anaesthesia and without stitches.
Procedure for the intervention
A 1 cm mini-incision is made on the wrist to insert miniaturized devices to cut the ligament responsible for nerve compression. Unlike the traditional method, the skin and muscles of the hand are not affected. The pain is minimal and the relief of symptoms is immediate.
The operation lasts about ten minutes and is performed while the patient is completely awake. This method does not require postoperative care and the patient can quickly return to his or her activities. Both hands can be treated in a single session, significantly shortening the recovery period.
Although the effectiveness rate of both methods is comparable and both have very low complication and recurrence rates, endoscopic release offers significant comfort and productivity benefits.
Because of its less invasive nature, it provides rapid symptomatic relief, improved motor recovery and a much faster return to normal activities.*
- Minimally invasive technique
- Low discomfort and low risk of complications
- Immediate relief of numbness
- Direct improvement of sleep quality
- Minimal downtime – Most patients regain hand use within 24 to 48 hours
- Allows both hands to be treated in one session
Dr. Brutus is a pioneer in endoscopic hand surgery in Canada and has already successfully operated on several thousand patients.
Relieve your pain quickly
Relieve your pain quickly
Download our free guide on the carpal tunnel syndrome
Self help book for carpal tunnel syndrome: The essential guide to a quick recovery
Dr. Jean-Paul Brutus and Nathalie Brisebois (Occupational Therapist) answer the most frequently asked questions about carpal tunnel syndrome and offer advice to treat the disease without surgery.
Self help book for carpal tunnel syndrome:The essential guide to a quick recovery
Dr. Jean-Paul Brutus and Nathalie Brisebois (Occupational Therapist) answer the most frequently asked questions about carpal tunnel syndrome and offer advice to treat the disease without surgery.
Lacertus syndrome and double compression of the median nerve
A significant proportion of people with carpal tunnel syndrome also have Lacertus syndrome.
Lacertus syndrome is caused by compression of the median nerve at the elbow. Its symptoms are similar to those of CTS and typically manifest as numbness, loss of strength, decreased manual dexterity and pain in the forearm. The two conditions are frequently associated (called double compression), but they can exist on their own.
Because the symptoms of Lacertus syndrome are often confused with those of CTS, its diagnosis is often missed or made late. Unfortunately, many doctors fail to look for a secondary cause or have inadequate training in detecting the disease. These diagnostic errors are a very common cause of carpal tunnel surgery failure.
Diagnostic
All patients with hand numbness in the area corresponding to the median nerve (middle, index, thumb) should be examined not only for carpal tunnel syndrome, but also for compression of this nerve in the elbow, under the lacertus fibrosus. The scratch collapse test is a very little known physical examination manoeuvre, but very useful for the diagnosis of nerve compression, such as CTS or Lacertus syndrome.
Surgical treatment
Until recently, surgical treatment of Lacertus syndrome required general or regional anaesthesia with a very long incision in the forearm. The results were random due to the aggressiveness of the surgical approach and its complications. Its treatment is now much less invasive, thanks to advances in surgical and anaesthesia techniques. The procedure is performed under local anaesthesia (WALANT, or Wide Awake Local Anesthesia No Tourniquet) on a fully awake patient, which confirms the immediate return of strength and verifies the decompression result.
The surgery requires an incision of two or three centimetres in the fold of the elbow. Return to office work is possible 24 to 48 hours later, while physical work is possible after ten to fourteen days.
1- Learn more about carpal tunnel syndrome
2- Learn more about carpal tunnel exercices and treatments
*This information is provided for information purposes only. Results may vary from patient to patient.